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Ferdynand Goetel
Ferdynand Goetel (15 May 1890 – 24 November 1960) was a Polish novelist, playwright, essayist, screen writer, and political activist; member of the prestigious Polish Academy of Literature from 1935; president of the Polish PEN Club as well as the Union of Polish Writers in interwar Poland. He established a prominent place in Polish literary circles between the wars and was the recipient of the "Golden Laurel" awarded by the Polish Academy of Literature for his contributions to Polish literature. He was forced to leave Poland after World War II due to his involvement in the German investigation of the Katyn massacre and died in exile in London.
==Early years==
Goetel was born at Sucha Beskidzka near Kraków.〔 He attended schools in Kraków and Lvov but was not a model pupil; he later admitted in his memoirs that he was "considered wayward, rebellious, and even insolent," getting into trouble for secretly smoking cigars, gambling and distributing photographs of women. He was expelled from several schools. He was sent to a military school before ending up at the imperial ''Realschule'' (Szkoła realna), from which he graduated.〔 Goetel subsequently went to Vienna to study architecture at the Vienna University of Technology, where his talent earned him a scholarship.〔
He moved back to Warsaw in 1912 but was arrested and interned by the Russian authorities at the outbreak of World War I, as he was an Austrian citizen in Russian-ruled Poland.〔 The Russian authorities sent him to an internment camp at Tashkent in Turkestan, where he was put to work on road and bridge construction.〔 After the Russian Revolution he served with the Red Army in the Caucasus for a while, an experience he subsequently used as the basis for his 1922 novel ''Kar Chat'', about the Russian Civil War in the Caucasus. In December 1919, with the situation in Russia deteriorating and his newly married wife Jadwiga pregnant, he decided to make an escape to Poland. The journey took the couple fourteen months, via Persia, Afghanistan, India and England, before they arrived back in the now independent republic of Poland in January 1921.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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